Two Ways to Tell When You're
Ovulating
By Eric Daiter, MD
Getting pregnant does not always happen when you would like it to. Some couples decide it is time to have kids
and within a month or two they are announcing they are pregnant. Other couples try month after month without
success. If you are one of the couples having difficulty, do not feel discouraged. It is estimated that 25 percent
of couples trying to conceive experience problems with fertility. There have been great advances in infertility
treatments over the last ten years. A better understanding of the reproductive system may help to solve the
problem.
Knowing when you are most fertile is a significant step towards conception. This will be the few days a month
when you are ovulating. Ovulation is when the ovaries release an egg and it is deposited in the uterus. Your
menstrual cycle begins with the first day of your period and ends with the last day before your period. Ovulation
will typically occur mid cycle. Once released the egg is only viable for fertilization for 24 hours. Sperm can
survive for approximately 72 hrs. If you do the math you will see that the2 to 3 days before you ovulate are the
best days to try for conception. Knowing exactly which day you are going to ovulate may seem difficult, but here
are some helpful tools.
Ovulation test kits measure the amount of Luteinising Hormone (LH) in your urine stream. Prior to ovulation
there is a surge of LH in your system to cue the ovaries to release an egg. This happens approximately two weeks
after your period. You will need to know how long your menstrual cycle normally is, as cycles can vary from 28 to
34 days. Ovulation test kits come with step by step instructions and will supply a chart to help you determine
which days to start testing your urine. It is important to test urine at the same time every day. False positive
results can occur as a result of some oral medications. Check with your doctor if you have any questions or
concerns. When the test strip detects higher levels of LH that means ovulation will occur within the next 48 hours.
This is when you should have intercourse. Ovulation test kits are available at any drugstore or online at many
fertility or pregnancy websites.
Another method is charting your basal body temperature (BBT). This method requires you to measure your body
temperature during the first few hours of waking. By charting these temperatures over a period of time you will be
able to determine when you are ovulating. During your menstrual cycle there are two hormones that play important
roles. Estrogen is the hormone that is active in your system during the first half of your cycle, also called the
follicular phase. Estrogen helps to trigger the ovaries to release an egg. When ovulation occurs Progesterone is
released to help prepare the uterus for possible implantation. These changes within the body create fluctuations in
your BBT. Typically, you can expect to see a decrease in BBT just prior to ovulation and then a significant
increase, approximately.4 degrees Fahrenheit or more, once the egg has been released. Your BBT's will remain high
if conception takes place, but will return to their base line if your period starts. By tracking and charting your
temperatures you will be able to know when the best times are for intercourse. A digital thermometer that measures
to the tenth of a degree is easiest to use. You can make your own chart to keep track of your temperatures or
download and print one from an infertility treatment website. If you are uncertain about your temperatures or do
not see any change in BBT consult your doctor.
Like so many aspects of life a little understanding goes along way. Maximize your chances using these tools. If
you still are unable to conceive after 1 year, or 6 months if over 35, talk to your doctor about infertility
treatment options.
About the Author: Eric Daiter has been sponsored by The NJ Center for Fertility and Reproductive Medicine, LLC,
a leading provider of infertility treatment, to explain what an ovulation test is in plain language. To review this information, please visit www.infertilitytutorials.com.
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